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Dermatology is a medical specialty dedicated to the study, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the skin, hair, nails and mucous membranes. Dermatologists are specialized doctors who treat a wide range of dermatological conditions, from mild ailments to serious and life-threatening illnesses, such as skin cancer.

Areas of Dermatology Intervention

Skin Diseases

Dermatologists treat a variety of skin conditions, including:

  • Acne: A common condition that mainly affects adolescents, but also adults, characterized by pimples, cysts and scars.
  • Eczema: A group of inflammatory conditions causing redness, itching and rashes.
  • Psoriasis: A chronic autoimmune disease causing thick, scaly patches of skin.
  • Rosacea: A chronic condition that causes redness and visible blood vessels on the face.
  • Vitiligo: A disease causing loss of pigment, leaving white spots on the skin.

Skin cancer prevention

Dermatologists play a crucial role in the early detection and treatment of skin cancers, including:

  • Melanoma: The most dangerous type of skin cancer, which can spread to other parts of the body.
  • Basal cell carcinoma: The most common type of skin cancer, which grows slowly and is usually non-fatal.
  • Squamous cell carcinoma: A type of skin cancer that can spread and requires more aggressive treatment.

Skin Infections

  • Bacterial infections: Impetigo, folliculitis, boils.
  • Viral infections: Herpes, warts.
  • Fungal infections: Ringworm, candidiasis.
  • Parasitic infections: Scabies, lice.

Hair and Nail Disorders

  • Alopecia: Hair loss that can be due to various causes, such as genetics, autoimmune diseases or infections.
  • Onychomycosis: Fungal infections of the nails.
  • Nail growth disorders: Onycholysis, nail deformations.

Allergies and Skin Reactions

  • Contact dermatitis: Allergic or irritative reactions due to contact with specific substances.
  • Hives: Red, itchy rashes caused by allergic reactions.

Dermatology Procedures and Treatments

Diagnostics

  • Skin biopsies: Taking skin samples for microscopic examination to diagnose skin diseases.
  • Dermatoscopy: Using a dermatoscope to examine skin lesions in detail.

Medical Treatments

  • Topical creams and ointments: To treat conditions such as acne, eczema, psoriasis.
  • Oral medications: Antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, immunosuppressants.
  • Phototherapy: Using UV light to treat conditions like psoriasis and vitiligo.

Surgical Treatments

  • Excision of lesions: Surgical removal of benign or malignant skin tumors.
  • Mohs Surgery: Specialized technique for removing skin cancers with minimal healthy tissue lost.

Aesthetic Treatments

  • Laser therapy: For skin resurfacing, treatment of scars, age spots and wrinkles.
  • Botulinum toxin (Botox) injections: To reduce expression lines.
  • Filler injections: To restore volume and smooth wrinkles.

Alternative Therapies

  • Cryotherapy: Use of liquid nitrogen to treat skin lesions such as warts.
  • Chemical peels: Exfoliation of the superficial layers of the skin to treat imperfections and improve skin texture.

Prevention and Education

Dermatologists also play a key role in skin disease prevention and patient education:

  • Sun protection tips: To prevent sun damage and reduce the risk of skin cancer.
  • Skin care management: Recommendations on skin care routines tailored to individual needs.
  • Chronic Disease Education: Information and support for managing chronic conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

In conclusion, dermatology is a rich and varied medical specialty that treats a multitude of conditions affecting the skin, hair and nails. Through technological advances and innovative treatment approaches, Aesthetics Clinic dermatologists are able to provide high-quality care to improve the health and appearance of their patients’ skin.

Aesthetic Treatments

  • Laser therapy: For skin resurfacing, treatment of scars, age spots and wrinkles.
  • Botulinum toxin (Botox) injections: To reduce expression lines.
  • Filler injections: To restore volume and smooth wrinkles.

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